MPA vs MBA: Choosing between Public Administration and Business Administration

The pursuit of advanced education has become an essential aspect of career development, and individuals often find themselves at a crossroads when deciding between a Master of Public Administration (MPA) and a Master of Business Administration (MBA).

While both degrees offer valuable skills and knowledge, they cater to distinct career paths and professional goals. This article will explore the key differences between an MPA and an MBA, helping prospective students make informed decisions about their academic and career trajectories.

MPA vs MBA: Similarities and Differences

MPA and MBA programs share commonalities in cultivating leadership skills, financial knowledge, fundamental management principles, analytical thinking, and advancing effective communication and decision-making skills. However, there are differences in their areas of focus and orientation.

An MPA is designed for individuals aspiring to make a difference in the public sector. The degree prepares students for public service careers in government at the federal, state, and local levels, as well as for careers in nonprofit organizations, research and policy institutes, and other agencies. The curriculum provides MPA students with a comprehensive understanding of public management, policy analysis, budgeting, financial management, and organizational leadership.

An MBA is a versatile degree that caters to individuals seeking leadership roles in the business world. The curriculum covers a broad range of business disciplines, including finance, marketing, operations, and entrepreneurship. MBA graduates are prepared for leadership positions in corporations, consulting firms, and entrepreneurial ventures.

Skills earned in an MPA program

From acquiring the skills to implement intricate policies to fostering robust community relationships, an MPA provides professionals with a range of skills that can be applied in various fields and sectors. In their MPA courses, graduates will receive core knowledge needed by leaders of public organizations. Skills earned include:

• Public management: The ability to manage strategic planning, decision-making, and leadership within government or non-profit organizations and oversee operations and resources efficiently.
• Policy Analysis: The ability to analyze complex issues, evaluate policy options, and formulate effective public policies.
• Financial Management: Understanding budgeting, financial management, and resource allocation within the public sector.
• Organizational Leadership: Developing leadership qualities to guide and inspire teams within public and non-profit organizations.

Skills earned in an MBA program

An MBA is designed to equip professionals with a diverse skillset highly valued in the business world. This degree empowers individuals to play a crucial role in influencing the future course of businesses by fostering proficiency in strategic thinking, financial expertise, and impactful communication, thereby ensuring revenue generation. Skills earned include:

• Strategic Thinking: The ability to think critically and strategically, considering long-term goals and competitive advantages.
• Financial Management: Understanding financial principles, budgeting, and financial decision-making to ensure the financial health of an organization.
• Marketing and Brand Management: Developing skills in market analysis, branding, and effective marketing strategies to promote products or services.
• Operations Management: Efficiently managing processes, supply chains, and resources to optimize organizational operations.

MPA Careers

An MPA degree offers the analytical and leadership skills needed to pursue various career opportunities. MPA graduates are equipped with a versatile skill set highly valued in public administration, enabling them to excel in dynamic and challenging environments. According to Indeed.com, professionals with an MPA degree can find jobs in the following roles:

• City Manager ($71,000 average salary)  
• Finance Analyst ($77,000 average salary)  
• Budget Manager ($83,000 average salary) 
• City Administrator ($103,000 average salary) 
• Deputy Director ($127,000 average salary) 

MBA Careers 

The MBA equips graduates with a versatile skill set that is highly valued in the business world, enabling them to thrive in dynamic and competitive environments. According to Indeed.com, professionals with an MBA degree can explore the following roles: 

• Financial Analyst ($70,000 average salary) 
• Marketing Manager ($75,000 average salary) 
• Human Resources Manager ($80,000 average salary) 
• Corporate Strategist ($105,000 average salary) 
• General Manager ($120,000 average salary) 

Enroll in the online MPA program at UIC

Individuals interested in advancing their careers within the public sector and making a positive impact on society should consider a Master of Public Administration degree. UIC’s online MPA program provides students with the core knowledge and skills needed by leaders of public organizations.

The Online MPA curriculum provides students with a comprehensive understanding of public management, policy analysis, budgeting, financial management, and organizational leadership. Students can choose from two concentrations, allowing them to develop a deep understanding of public or nonprofit management. This 100% online asynchronous program can be completed in as few as 16 months.

Take the next step in your career today and talk to an enrollment specialist to learn more about UIC’s online MPA program.